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Paper prototyping

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Benefits of paper prototyping
There are many advantages to paper prototyping. Most notable is that potential usability problems can be detected at a very early stage in the design process before any code has been written. In addition:

  • Paper prototyping finds a wide variety of problems in an interface, including many of the serious ones
  • Communication between designers and users is promoted
  • Allows an interface to be refined based on user feedback before implementation begins
  • Paper prototypes are quick to build / refine, thus enabling rapid design iterations
  • Only minimal resources and materials are required
  • Encourages creativity from the product team and users alike

Look out for...
Paper prototyping is great, quick and cheap.

But, on the other hand, the technique:

  • Doesn't produce any code
  • Doesn't find all classes of problems with an interface
  • Can affect the way users interact with the interface
  • Makes some development teams nervous because they fear users will think it unprofessional
  • Has stronger benefits in some situations than in others

Useful resources

Snyder, C. (2003) Paper Prototyping: The Fast and Easy Way to Design and Refine User Interfaces. Morgan Kaufman. 978-1558608702.

Dumas, J.S., & Redish, J.A. (1999) Practical Guide to Usability Testing. Intellect Books.

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